Advantages and Disadvantages of Owning Automobiles
Automobiles are vehicles designed to carry people and goods. The word comes from the Greek words for “self” and “mobile”, meaning “capable of being moved”. The branch of engineering that deals with automobiles is called Automotive Engineering.
Modern automobiles are powered by internal combustion engines using fuels such as petrol, diesel, CNG and electricity. Some of the newer automobiles are also powered by hydrogen. The design and development of automobiles is a complex technical process. It includes several subsystems such as body, chassis, engine, drivetrain, control systems and safety systems. New technological developments are constantly being used to improve existing designs and build better vehicles.
The most important part of an automobile is the engine, which converts the energy of fuel into mechanical power to drive the wheels. This energy is generated by a complex system of camshafts, pistons and valve trains. The car’s frame is designed to withstand the forces produced by these parts. Other essential components include the suspension system, brakes, tires and wheels. The suspension system consists of two to four wheels that are connected to the chassis by beams or linkages. The suspension system is divided into two categories: independent and non-independent systems. The former system allows one wheel to adjust its position independently of the other. This type of system is usually used for the front axle. It is commonly used in small and medium sized cars. The latter system is more complicated and is mostly used in large vehicles. It is also known as the non-independent or rigid suspension system. This system is less expensive than the independent one. It is often used in trucks and buses.
Another advantage of owning a car is its ability to get you to places that are difficult for other means of transportation such as bicycles and buses. It is also much faster and more convenient than walking or riding a bike for long distances. Moreover, it can carry more than one person and a lot of luggage.
In addition to its convenience, owning a car saves you time and money on public transportation. Moreover, you can take alternate routes during rush hour to avoid traffic jams. This is particularly helpful if there are constructions or accidents that are causing the congestion.
However, there are some disadvantages of having a car as well. They are a major source of pollution and can cause global warming. In addition, they are expensive to own and maintain and need constant attention. In addition, they can be a source of stress and frustration if you are not careful while driving. The best way to minimize these disadvantages is to drive responsibly and follow traffic rules.